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Troubleshooting a Car’s Broken A/C System

A rural road in summer

A broken A/C system in your car can turn even the shortest drive into an uncomfortable experience, especially during hot weather. If your car’s air conditioning isn’t working properly, there are several potential causes. Understanding these and knowing how to troubleshoot them can help you diagnose the issue and decide whether it’s something you can fix yourself or if you need professional assistance.


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Common Causes of a Broken A/C System

  1. Refrigerant Leak: A refrigerant leak is a common source for automotive A/C issues. Refrigerant is the substance that cools the air before it’s blown into the cabin. If there’s a leak, your A/C system won’t have enough refrigerant to cool the air effectively. Common signs of a refrigerant leak include warm air blowing from the vents and a noticeable hissing sound coming from the A/C unit.
  2. Faulty Compressor: The compressor is the heart of the A/C system, responsible for circulating refrigerant through the system. If the compressor fails, the refrigerant can’t move through the system, leading to warm air coming from the vents. A compressor failure is often accompanied by strange noises, such as grinding or squealing when the A/C is turned on.
  3. Electrical Issues: The A/C system relies on various electrical components, such as fuses, relays, and wiring. If any of these components fail, the entire system can stop working. A blown fuse or faulty relay might be the culprit if your A/C suddenly stops working or doesn’t turn on at all.
  4. A Clogged or Dirty Compressor: The condenser is located in front of the radiator and is responsible for dissipating heat from the refrigerant. If the condenser is clogged with debris or dirt, it can’t do its job effectively, leading to reduced cooling performance. You may notice this issue if your A/C works but doesn’t cool as efficiently as it used to.
Close-up on a car's air vent

When To Go In For Air Conditioning System Service 

While some A/C issues can be diagnosed and resolved with basic tools and a bit of know-how, others require specialized equipment and expertise. If your troubleshooting efforts don’t resolve the problem, or if you’re dealing with a complex issue like a refrigerant leak or a compressor failure, it’s best to take your car to a professional mechanic. They can perform a more thorough diagnostic and ensure that your A/C system is repaired correctly, getting you back on the road in comfort.

Book a Service Appointment at a Trotman Auto Group Dealership

Trotman Auto Group can assist drivers with air conditioning system repair. Make an appointment at one of our dealerships to receive top-quality service and repair from our talented technicians. No matter what your situation is, a TAG technician will have the training they need to get your vehicle in working order once more.